Motorcycle brands of the world

Around 40 notable manufacturers, grouped by country of origin. Many brands today belong to international groups and build bikes in several countries.

JP Japan

Honda

Founded 1948

The world's largest motorcycle maker. Famous for reliability — from the Super Cub (the best-selling vehicle ever) to MotoGP titles.

Key models: CB500Africa TwinGold WingCBR1000RR-R

Yamaha

Founded 1955

Began as a spin-off of the musical-instrument maker. Known for crossplane engines, the MT series and great off-road bikes.

Key models: MT-07Ténéré 700R1TMAX

Kawasaki

Founded 1896

Part of a heavy-industry giant (ships, trains, aircraft). Known for the green Ninja sport bikes and the supercharged H2.

Key models: Ninja 500Z900KLR650Ninja H2

Suzuki

Founded 1909

Started with weaving looms. Famous for the Hayabusa, the GSX-R line and practical, affordable bikes.

Key models: SV650V-Strom 800HayabusaGSX-8S

IT Italy

Ducati

Founded 1926

Italian performance and passion from Bologna. Famous for L-twin and V4 engines, red paint and racing success.

Key models: Panigale V4MonsterMultistradaScrambler

Aprilia

Founded 1945

Racing-focused Italian brand with many Grand Prix titles. Known for the RSV4 and the RS 660. Part of Piaggio.

Key models: RS 660Tuono V4RSV4Tuareg 660

MV Agusta

Founded 1945

Legendary Italian racing name, with 37 world titles, now building exclusive, beautifully designed triples and fours.

Key models: F3BrutaleDragsterSuperveloce

Moto Guzzi

Founded 1921

One of Europe's oldest motorcycle makers, famous for its transverse V-twin with cylinders sticking out sideways.

Key models: V7V85 TTStelvio

Benelli

Founded 1911

One of Italy's oldest brands, now owned by China's Qianjiang. Offers affordable mid-size bikes.

Key models: TRK 502Leoncino752S

Vespa (Piaggio)

Founded 1884

The iconic Italian scooter since 1946, symbol of style and city life.

Key models: PrimaveraGTS 300Sprint

Bimota

Founded 1973

Small Italian maker of exclusive hand-built sport bikes using other brands' engines (now Kawasaki).

Key models: Tesi H2KB4

Beta

Founded 1904

Family-owned Italian company famous for enduro and trial bikes.

Key models: RR 300EvoAlp

Fantic

Founded 1968

Italian brand known for Caballero scramblers and off-road bikes.

Key models: CaballeroXE 300

DE Germany

BMW Motorrad

Founded 1916

German premium brand. Famous for the boxer engine, the GS adventure line and advanced technology.

Key models: R 1300 GSS 1000 RRR nineTK 1600

AT Austria

KTM

Founded 1934

Austria's "Ready to Race" brand, dominant in off-road and the Dakar. Also builds sharp Duke street bikes.

Key models: 390 Duke890 Adventure1390 Super DukeEXC

Brixton

Founded 2017

Young Austrian brand with affordable retro bikes built in partnership with Chinese factories.

Key models: Crossfire 500Cromwell 1200

SE Sweden

Husqvarna

Founded 1689

Swedish origins (started with weapons), now part of the KTM group. Off-road legend and stylish street bikes.

Key models: Svartpilen 401Norden 901TE 300701 Supermoto

ES Spain

GasGas

Founded 1985

Spanish brand famous for trial bikes, now part of the KTM group with enduro and motocross models.

Key models: TXT RacingEC 300MC 450F

Rieju

Founded 1934

Spanish family company producing enduro bikes and learner motorcycles.

Key models: MR 300Aventura 500

Montesa

Founded 1944

Spanish trial legend, owned by Honda. The Cota 4RT is a multiple world-championship winner.

Key models: Cota 4RTCota 301RR

FR France

Sherco

Founded 1998

French-Spanish brand specialising in trial and enduro competition bikes.

Key models: SE 300ST trial

GB United Kingdom

Triumph

Founded 1885

Britain's biggest motorcycle maker. Iconic Bonneville and famous triple engines.

Key models: BonnevilleStreet TripleTiger 900Speed 400

Norton

Founded 1898

Legendary British racing brand, revived with hand-built premium models (now owned by India's TVS).

Key models: CommandoV4SVManx

BSA

Founded 1861

Once the world's largest motorcycle maker, revived in 2021 under India's Mahindra group.

Key models: Gold StarScrambler 650

US USA

Harley-Davidson

Founded 1903

America's motorcycle icon. Big V-twin cruisers, a unique sound and a worldwide lifestyle community.

Key models: Sportster SStreet GlidePan AmericaFat Boy

Indian Motorcycle

Founded 1901

America's first motorcycle brand, revived by Polaris. Cruisers, touring bikes and the FTR flat-tracker.

Key models: ScoutChiefFTRChieftain

Zero Motorcycles

Founded 2006

Californian pioneer of electric motorcycles.

Key models: SR/FFXEDSR/X

LiveWire

Founded 2019

Electric motorcycle brand born inside Harley-Davidson.

Key models: LiveWire OneS2 Del Mar

Buell

Founded 1983

American sport bikes by engineer Erik Buell, known for unconventional engineering.

Key models: 1190RXSuper Cruiser

IN India

Royal Enfield

Founded 1901

The oldest motorcycle brand in continuous production. Born in England, now Indian. Simple, affordable classics.

Key models: Classic 350HimalayanInterceptor 650Hunter 350

Bajaj

Founded 1945

Indian giant building millions of bikes a year; partner of KTM and Triumph for small models.

Key models: PulsarDominarFreedom 125 CNG

TVS

Founded 1978

Major Indian manufacturer, partner of BMW for its 310 cc bikes and owner of Norton.

Key models: Apache RR 310RoninJupiter

Hero MotoCorp

Founded 1984

By volume, one of the world's largest motorcycle makers, known for simple commuter bikes.

Key models: SplendorXpulse 200Mavrick 440

CN China

CFMoto

Founded 1989

Fast-growing Chinese brand, partner of KTM. Modern, well-equipped bikes at good prices.

Key models: 450SR800MT700CL-X

QJMotor (Qianjiang)

Founded 1985

Big Chinese maker (owner of Benelli), building mid-size nakeds, sport and adventure bikes.

Key models: SRK 800SRT 800

Voge (Loncin)

Founded 1993

Premium brand of China's Loncin, which also builds engines for BMW.

Key models: 525DSX900DSX

TW Taiwan

Kymco

Founded 1963

Taiwanese scooter specialist, one of the largest scooter makers in the world.

Key models: AK 550AgilityDowntown

SYM

Founded 1954

Taiwanese maker of scooters and small motorcycles.

Key models: Maxsym TLJet 14NH T 125

CZ Czech Republic

Jawa

Founded 1929

Czech classic brand; the name also lives on through retro bikes made in India.

Key models: 350 OHCJawa 42

RU Russia

Ural

Founded 1941

Maker of sidecar motorcycles with two-wheel drive, based on a 1940s BMW design.

Key models: Gear UpcT

Founding year = when the company was founded; many brands started with bicycles, weapons or machinery before motorcycles.